听力的音变现象和美语发音学习(下)

　　三、美语中的变音现象

　　1、 连读

　　1) 相同辅音的连读

　　bad dog　　注意：不可以把音节给吞掉，只是这个音节不发音

　　like candy

　　ripe pear

　　some money

　　the report turned out to be totally false.这份报告完全是一派胡言。

　　2) 辅音+元音

　　it’s easy. where’s our car? come on in. what time is it now?

　　figure it out. for example

　　中高级口译中常常出现的连读词汇： of all ages

　　crude oil

　　a couple of

　　travel agency

　　your own

　　our own

　　set in motion

　　3) 元音+元音

　　be on time

　　注：元音i后面再跟一个元音，两个元音间要加入一个“耶”的音

　　stay up

　　flow out

　　注：元音o后面再跟一个元音，两个元音间要加入一个“我”的音

　　grow up

　　she works day in and day out.

　　连读小结：

　　相同辅音的连读

　　辅音+元音的连读

　　元音+元音的连读

　　2、失爆(吞读)

　　两个爆破音连接在一起时出现失爆(吞读)

　　什么是爆破音：p, b, k, g, t, d

　　六个爆破音任何一个后面紧接着另一个爆破音或摩擦音或鼻音时，前一个爆破音将失去爆破。

　　lap top

　　great deal

　　good time

　　the red cross

　　a fast train

　　a big change

　　currently

　　probably

　　say it proudly and loudly

　　at last

　　3、缩读

　　and---n: do you know nancy and david? tom and jerry

　　are you---ya: ya going to the movie tonight? what ya doing here?

　　缩读的原则：

　　1、 绝对不会是重点音节，不可以重读

　　2、 只能出现在非正式场合

　　do you----dy’a : how dy’a feel now? how dy’a like the movie?

　　did you---dja: how dja make it?

　　because—cause: i don’t like her cause she’s mean

　　could have—could’a : you could’a hurt yourself. (should ,would same)

　　could not have---couldn’a he couldn’a done that.

　　can---cn: i can be there in an hour.

　　i can do a lot of things that other people can not do it.

　　give me : gimme that!

　　going to ---gonna. want to ---wanna

　　got to---gotta: i gotta see him right now.

　　he---e : who’s he?

　　her---er: this is her husband

　　him---im: tell him the story.

　　of---o:

　　he’s sort of a strange. ---he’s sorta strange.

　　it ‘s kind of a tough. ---it’s kinda tough.

　　probably---prob’ly: he’ll prob’ly come for dinner. currently---curren’ly

　　sure----sher. sher, i want some bread.

　　what if----wud if : what if we went to the movie? (what if 句型要掌握)

　　what are you----wacha doin now?

　　you----ya: catch ya later. see you later.

　　四、单元检测

　　the single market has already had an enormous impact. here in spain there have been a great number of cross-border mergers and acquisitions where french and german companies have seen opportunities to enter a growing market. and as the barriers have been removed this has become more and more possible.

　　as far as specific industries have been concerned, well, food and drink, for example, is an industry which you would think was very culturally bound, but we have seen over the last ten years how much eating and drinking habits have changed, and this is very much a function of a single market. french companies have been particularly aggressive in this area.

　　五步分析法：

　　1、 划出段落中的双元音、后元音

　　2、 找出这段话中的吞读和连读

　　3、 划好本段话中的停顿

　　4、 标注好每段话的升降调

　　5、 熟读段落